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Tip - Logic Level FET's (P-Channel) Print E-mail
( 3 Votes )
  
Saturday, 04 April 2009 09:23

For a more detailed guide on MOSFET's in general, also have a read of the N-Channel FET page.

This guide is designed to explain how to use P-Channel FET's, as there are a couple of tricks to remember when using them. P-Channel FET's are useful for switching the positive supply of a target circuit on and off. Particular attention must be placed to the target circuit if the supply voltage is greater then the micro controller's logic voltages.

If for example, your target device is being powered by 12 volts, and your logic high state from the micro controller is 5 volts, then the MOSFET will never turn off, as Vgs will either be -12V or -7V (remember that this guide is designed for logic level MOSFET's). Anything over -3 volts will generally drive the logic level MOSFET on (varies between types of LL MOSFETs).

The solution is easy - if you are driving a greater voltage then the micro controllers logic high voltage, then use a NPN (2N3904) transistor to control the Gate of the MOSFET, tying it to ground with a logic high to create a (in this case) -12 Vgs, and 0 Vgs when a logic low drives the transistor to turn off.

P-Channel MOSFET Example

The reverse biased diode in parallel with the motor should be used when ever you are driving inductive loads, but is not required with purely resistive loads.

If your target device is being driven from the same voltage levels as the logic high output of the micro controller, then no driving circuit is required (note that the MOSFET's control is inverted);

 

P-Channel MOSFET, no driving circuit

Here's the Logic Level MOSFET that I use;

  • P-Channel Logic Level MOSFET
  • NDP6030PL

Finally, keep in mind that FET's are very sensitive to static, so handle with care. I am yet to damage one while "hobby-handling" though.

Comments (5)
  • Ross

    Hi,
    Thanks for your contribution but I have tried the high side fet and been unsuccessful.
    Please check out the link below to see what am I doing wrong.

    thanks

  • Ross  - re:
    Ross wrote:
    Hi,
    Thanks for your contribution but I have tried the high side fet and been unsuccessful.
    Please check out the link below to see what am I doing wrong.

    thanks


    sorry the link is:
    http://www.edaboard.com/ftopic374594.html

  • Ross

    Please DISREGARD, false alarm...my fault for wrongly connecting the fet pins... (:

    ALL OK NOW.

    thanks again for a great introduction to mosfets.

  • mazur50  - Images

    Graham do you know what happen to the images

  • Graham

    They were linked to the old site (digital-diy.net) which went offline! Not to worry - I've updated the links. Throw me an email if you spot anything I've missed

    Cheers,
    Graham

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