After you've developed a circuit, perhaps tested a prototype and have finally got the perfect design, you may wish to create a printed circuit board. There are some home-brew methods, but if you get to the point of wanting more than a few boards, it may be time to turn to a commercial fab house. Even in small quantity, having circuit boards made can be inexpensive, if you know where to go. Making circuit boards in large quantities will further lessen the price of the board - in my experience with production boards, making ten times more boards increases the price only be a factor of two! With a large order, there are always the anxious moments wondering if you missed some detail on the board, or if the fab house will do a good job.
To help you find a good fab house, the tables below list some of the sources I have used that produce good boards as a reasonable price.
I've used a number of PCB fab houses over the years and have several I've come to rely on for quality boards at an affordable cost. There is no single best answer - the quantity of boards needed, board options and the urgency in getting the boards all impact the "best" choice. In the following tables are fab houses I have used except for Dorkbot and BatchPCB, but all of these are known to manufacture high quality boards. BatchPCB is included for completeness as many people use this service originally established by SparkFun but in terms of price and delivery time, it may not be one of the better options.
Where the specification boxes are blank, I do not know the answer. There may be other options than the specifications I have listed, so check if you need something different and please verify the details before ordering boards.
Company |
Specifications |
Cost |
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| ITead Studios Green Solder Mask Low cost, lot of 10 boards |
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5 cm x 5 cm $12 for 10 pieces 5 of the 10 tested for this price. Shipping to US China/Hong Kong Post: $4.00 DHL: $25 10 cm x 10 cm $28 for 10 pieces 5 of the 10 tested for this price. Shipping to US China/Hong Kong Post: $5.00 DHL: $25 |
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| ITead Studios Non-green Solder Mask Low cost, lot of 10 boards |
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5 cm x 5 cm $25 for 10 pieces 5 of the 10 tested for this price. Shipping to US China/Hong Kong Post: $4.00 DHL: $25 10 cm x 10 cm $38 for 10 pieces 5 of the 10 tested for this price. Shipping to US China/Hong Kong Post: $5.00 DHL: $25 |
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| DorkBot 3 Board Lots, priced by the square inch. No setup charge. |
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2 Layer: $5 per sq. in. for 3 copies of the board. Additional Information 15 April 2011 According to Laen, who handles the Dorkbot orders, an order for doubled-sided boards is made each Monday, and the boards are received 9 days later. Shipments to US addesses are usually received within 3 days after that (12 days after the Monday the boards were ordered). |
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BatchPCB |
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2 Layer: $10 setup + $2.50/in sq 4 Layer: $10 setup + $8.00/in sq Long lead times. |
Company |
Specifications |
Cost |
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| PCBGeek 200 in. sq. panel, cost is per lot of as many boards as will fit. |
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$59.90 for as many boards as fit in 200 in. sq. Shipping $30 for express shipping V-score optional Includes step & repeat service to fill the panel. Can accept Protel/ PADS/ PowerPCB/ Gerber files |
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| PCBCart Full service fab house. Excellent prices for small to large lots. Many options. |
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Typical Prices: 2" x 3.5" board, 2 layers, green soldermask: Qty 10: $100 total Qty 100: $182 total Other soldermask colors add about $10 to the lot charge. |
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| PCB Fab Express Full service US fab house. Many options. |
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Prototype Service - Typical Price 5 day turn, 5 boards 2 Layer: $15 per board 4 Layer: $35 per board 6 Layer: $77 per board Other quantities and turn times available. |
Revised Information as of 10 May 2011:
Seeed Studio, another Chinese fab house, has announced the Fusion PCB service, providing competition for ITead Studios. ITead has responded by reducing prices and adding more options. The table below summarizes some of the options available. Check at the respective web site for more details and up-to-date information.
I have not used Seeed Studio but I know they have some interesting products. I cannot attest to their circuit board quality.
| Source | Size | Qty | Cost per Board | Total Cost (air mail shipping) |
| ITead Studios | 5 cm x 5 cm - green | 10 (5 tested) | $1.40 | $14 |
| 5 cm x 15 cm - green | 10 (5 tested) | $4.20 | $42 | |
| 10 cm x 15 cm - green | 5 (2 tested) | $10.40 | $52 | |
| 10 cm x 10 cm - green | 10 (5 tested) | $3.00 | $30 | |
| 5 cm x 5 cm - colors | 10 (5 tested) | $4.90 | $49 | |
| 10 cm x 10 cm - colors | 10 (5 tested) | $3.00 | $30 | |
| Seeed Studio | 5 cm x 5 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $1.40 | $14 |
| 5 cm x 10 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $2.90 | $29 | |
| 5 cm x 15 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $3.90 | 39 | |
| 5 cm x 20 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $4.90 | 49 | |
| 10 cm x 10 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $2.90 | 29 | |
| 10 cm x 15 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $7.00 | 70 | |
| 10 cm x 20 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $8.00 | 80 | |
| 15 cm x 15 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $10.50 | 105 | |
| 15 cm x 20 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $13 | 130 | |
| 20 cm x 20 cm | 10 (5 tested) | $13 | 130 |
For ITead Studios and Seeed Studio, 100% electrical testing adds $10 to the lot total.
For Seeed Studio, soldermask colors other than green are available for an additional lot charge of $10
Revised Information May, 2012
iTead and Seeed continue to expand their offerings, including more board sizes and larger quantity pricing. The chart below is an attempt at making comparisons easy.
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